Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., (November 29, 1908 – April 4, 1972) was an American politician and pastor who represented Harlem, New York City, in the United States House of Representatives (1945–71). He was the first person in New York of African-American descent elected to Congress, and He became a powerful national politician. In 1961, after sixteen years in the House, Powell became chairman of the Education and Labor Committee, the most powerful position held by an African American in Congress. As Chairman, he supported the passage of important social legislation under presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. Following allegations of corruption, in 1967 Powell was excluded from his seat by Democratic Representatives-elect of the 90th Congress but he was re-elected; and he regained the seat in a 1969 United States Supreme Court ruling. Powell was born in New Haven, Connecticut, the second child and only son of Adam Clayton Powell, Sr. and Mattie Buster Shaffer, both born poor in Virginia and West Virginia, respectively. His sister Blanche was 10 years older. His parents were of mixed race with African and European ancestry (and, according to his father, American Indian on

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  This day in Black History: In 1967, Adam Clayton Powell, Jr denied his congressional seat. In 2008, Johnnie (cont) http://t.co/1pAb6QBZ
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  I'm at First Corinthian Baptist Church (1912 Adam Clayton Powell Jr Blvd., at 116th St., New York) http://t.co/vXGmd2Ic
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  RT @SexiDimples1969: I'm at Harlem Lanes (2116 Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Blvd, at 126th St, New York) http://t.co/MlKr1uxp